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動(dòng)詞（18組）

1. 強(qiáng)調(diào) stress/emphasize/underline

例句：他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。

They emphasize that people should read good books, especially the classics.

2. 象征 symbolize/signify/stand for

例句：在中國(guó)文化中，紅色通常象征著好運(yùn)、長(zhǎng)壽和幸福。

Red usually symbolizes fortune, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture.

3. 變成、改變、演變 become/change into/develop to/evolve into

例句：珠江三角洲已成為中國(guó)和世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域之一。

The Pearl River Delta has become one of the main economic zones in China and the world.

4. 考慮 consider/think about/take…into account/think over

例句：但是好的烹飪都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。

But good cooking shares one thing in common—always taking color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account.

5. 舉辦、舉行 hold/conduct

例句：今年在長(zhǎng)沙舉行了一年一度的外國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)演講比賽。

The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year.

6. 使用、利用 use/utilize/make use of

例句：核能是可以安全開(kāi)發(fā)和利用的。

Nuclear energy can be developed and utilized safely.

7. 購(gòu)買 buy/purchase

例句：這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買書籍。

These funds are used to improve teaching facilities and purchase books.

8. 認(rèn)為 think/consider/hold

例句：一部分人認(rèn)為這是沒(méi)有必要的。

Some people hold that it is unnecessary.

9. 加強(qiáng) strengthen/enhance

例句：中國(guó)已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。

China has already invested 36 billion yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen compulsory education in central and western areas.

10. 喜歡 like/enjoy/be fond of

例句：很多人喜歡中餐。

Many people are fond of Chinese food.

11. 改善、完善 improve/better/perfect

例句：許多城市為了鼓勵(lì)更多人乘坐公交車出行，一直在努力改善公交車的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。

Many cities are struggling to improve the quality of bus service in order to encourage more citizens to take buses.

12. 促進(jìn) promote/facilitate/advance/further

例句：這項(xiàng)比賽被證明是促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界其他地區(qū)文化交流的一個(gè)好方法。

The contest is proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other parts of the world.

13. 培養(yǎng) cultivate/develop/foster

例句：教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。

The very goal of education is to develop these basic qualities.

14. 開(kāi)發(fā) exploit/develop

例句：換句話說(shuō)，核能是可以安全開(kāi)發(fā)和利用的。

In other words, nuclear energy can be developed and utilized safely.

15. 發(fā)現(xiàn) find/discover

例句：中國(guó)的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。

A Chinese emperor discovered tea 5,000 years ago.

16. 受益 benefit/profit

例句：這些資金被用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買書籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)受益。

These funds are used to improve teaching facilities and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.

17. 超過(guò) exceed/surpass/overtake

例句：2011年，中國(guó)超越日本成為第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。

China surpassed Japan as the world’s second-largest economy in 2011.

18. 包括 include/contain

例句：中國(guó)還啟動(dòng)了雄心勃勃的太空探索計(jì)劃，其中包括到2020年建成一個(gè)太空站。

China also started an ambitious space exploration program, including to build a space station by 2020.